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Glossary of Managed Care Terms

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I
Incurred But Not Reported (IBNR)
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Refers to claims that reflect services already delivered, but, for whatever reason, have not yet been reimbursed. These are bills "in the pipeline." This is a crucial concept for proactive providers who are beginning to explore arrangements that put them in the role of adjudicating claims--as the result, perhaps, of operating in a sub-capitated system (see below). Failure to account for these potential claims could lead to some very bad decisions. Good administrative operations have fairly sophisticated mathematical models to estimate this amount at any given time.
Indemnity Carrier
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Usually an insurance company or insurance group that provides marketing, management, claims payment and review, and agrees to assume risk for its subscribers at some pre-determined rate.
Indemnity Plan (Indemnity health insurance)
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A plan which reimburses physicians for services performed, or beneficiaries for medical expenses incurred. Such plans are contrasted with group health plans, which provide service benefits through group medical practice.
Independent Physician Association (IPA)
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Contracts with individual physicians who see HMO members, as well as their own patients, in their own private offices. It is the ability of IPA physicians to see both IPA and private patients in their own offices that principally differentiates an IPA from a group or staff HMO. Physicians in an IPA are paid either on a capitation or a modified fee-for-service basis.
Individual Plans
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A type of insurance plan for individuals and their dependents that are not eligible for coverage through an employer group (group coverage).
Individual Practice Association (IPA)
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An HMO model in which the HMO contracts with a physician organization that in turn contracts with individual physicians. The IPA physicians provide care to HMO members from their private offices and continue to see their fee-for-service patients.
Inpatient Care
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Care given a registered bed patient in a hospital, nursing home or other medical or post acute institution.
Internal Medicine
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Generally, that branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that do not require surgery, specifically, the study and treatment of internal organs and body systems; it encompasses many subspecialties; internists, the doctors who practice internal medicine, often serve as family physicians to supervise general medical care.
International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM)
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The World Health Organization's ninth edition of its book used widely for hospital diagnoses. A 10th version recently has been released. You may read about fee structures that are designed along the lines of ICD-9 codes.


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